Crusty Lip Sores That Don’t Heal: What You Need to Know
Noticing a persistent crusty sore on your lip can be alarming, especially when getting a doctor’s appointment quickly isn’t possible. While most lip sores are harmless, some can be signs of infections or other conditions that may need attention.
Here’s what you should know about why a lip sore might not heal and what you can do at home while waiting to see a healthcare professional.
Common Causes of Crusty Lip Sores
1. Cold Sores (Herpes Simplex Virus)
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Symptoms: Small blisters that crust over, tingling or burning before the sore appears.
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Duration: Typically 7–14 days for a flare-up, but recurrent sores are common.
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Notes: Cold sores are contagious and can appear repeatedly in the same spot.
2. Chapped or Cracked Lips
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Symptoms: Dry, flaky skin that may crack and crust, especially in cold or dry weather.
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Duration: Can persist if lips are constantly dry or irritated.
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Notes: Moisturizing with petroleum jelly or lip balm helps, but severe cracks may need extra care.
3. Angular Cheilitis
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Symptoms: Crusty, painful sores at the corners of the mouth.
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Causes: Often caused by fungal or bacterial infections, vitamin deficiencies, or saliva buildup.
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Notes: Treatment may require antifungal or antibacterial creams.
4. Trauma or Injury
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Biting, picking, or accidentally burning the lip can create a sore that crusts as it heals.
5. Less Common Causes
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Actinic cheilitis (sun damage, usually in older adults)
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Lip cancer (rare, usually presents as a persistent sore that doesn’t heal, may bleed, or change in appearance)
Home Care While Waiting for Medical Advice
While a doctor’s appointment is ideal, you can try the following measures:
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Keep the Area Clean and Moisturized
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Gently wash with lukewarm water.
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Apply a thin layer of Vaseline or lip balm to prevent cracking.
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Avoid Picking or Scratching
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Touching the sore can delay healing and increase infection risk.
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Pain Relief
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Over-the-counter pain relievers (like acetaminophen or ibuprofen) can reduce discomfort.
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Cold compresses may also help.
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Avoid Irritants
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Limit spicy, acidic, or salty foods that can aggravate the sore.
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Monitor for Warning Signs
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Seek urgent medical attention if you notice rapid growth, persistent bleeding, pus, spreading redness, fever, or pain that worsens.
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When to See a Doctor Immediately
Even if appointments are difficult, contact a healthcare provider as soon as possible if:
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The sore lasts more than two weeks without improvement
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There are multiple recurring sores
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You notice unusual color changes, lumps, or ulcers
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Pain or swelling is severe
Bottom Line
Most crusty lip sores are harmless and treatable, often caused by cold sores, dryness, or minor infections. However, persistent sores that don’t heal should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out more serious conditions.
Meanwhile, gentle care, moisture, and avoiding irritants can help the sore stay clean and reduce discomfort.
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