Just Discovered Something in My Son’s Hair—What Is It, and Do We Need a Doctor?
As a parent, discovering something unusual in your child’s hair can be alarming. Whether it’s tiny specks, bumps, or insects, it’s natural to wonder: Is this serious? Should I go to the doctor?
Let’s break down some common causes and what to do next.
1. Head Lice
What it looks like:
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Tiny, grayish-white insects about the size of a sesame seed.
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Small oval eggs (nits) attached firmly to hair shafts near the scalp.
Symptoms:
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Persistent itching, especially behind the ears or at the nape of the neck.
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Red bumps or sores from scratching.
Action:
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Over-the-counter lice treatments are usually effective.
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Comb hair with a fine-tooth lice comb to remove nits.
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Wash bedding, hats, and recently worn clothing.
Doctor visit: Only needed if OTC treatments fail or if your child develops a rash or infection from scratching.
2. Dandruff or Dry Scalp Flakes
What it looks like:
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White or yellowish flakes that fall off easily.
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May be accompanied by mild redness or itchiness.
Action:
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Use a gentle anti-dandruff shampoo.
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Avoid scratching to prevent irritation.
Doctor visit: Only if flakes are persistent, painful, or associated with hair loss.
3. Scalp Fungus (Ringworm)
What it looks like:
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Round, scaly patches on the scalp, sometimes with hair breaking off.
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Can cause redness, inflammation, and mild discomfort.
Action:
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A doctor can confirm with a simple examination and prescribe antifungal treatment.
Doctor visit: Recommended to prevent spread to other children or family members.
4. Product Build-Up
What it looks like:
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Sticky or crusty residue from gels, sprays, or other hair products.
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Usually clumps or flakes off easily when brushed.
Action:
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Wash hair thoroughly with a mild shampoo.
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Reduce use of heavy hair products.
Doctor visit: Rarely needed unless there’s irritation or allergic reaction.
5. Allergic Reactions or Irritations
Sometimes, hair or scalp reactions can cause:
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Red bumps
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Tiny crusts
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Itching or discomfort
Action:
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Identify potential irritants: shampoos, soaps, or hair accessories.
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Switch to gentle, fragrance-free products.
Doctor visit: If the reaction persists, spreads, or causes pain, consult a pediatrician or dermatologist.
When to See a Doctor Immediately
Go to a healthcare professional if your child experiences:
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Persistent or severe itching
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Red, oozing, or painful sores
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Hair loss or bald patches
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Signs of infection like fever
Prompt attention ensures proper diagnosis and prevents complications.
Final Thoughts
Discovering something unusual in your child’s hair is common—and often treatable at home. Observing symptoms carefully, maintaining good hygiene, and using the right treatments usually solve the problem.
But when in doubt, consulting a doctor is always the safest choice. It provides peace of mind and ensures your child gets the right care quickly.
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